Business Structure Accounting and Legal Issue †Free Samples

Question: Talk about the Business Structure Accounting and Legal Issue. Answer: Presentation This report is solicited by the boss from Turnaround and Insolvency Business Experts or TIBE which is a well known indebtedness and rebuilding firm to evaluate the bankruptcy status of its customer Deluxe and Delicious Wine Pty Ltd or DDW. This organization is engaged with the matter of wine with the administration stretched out to the field of warehousing and conveyance. Present business situation of this organization had placed them in some sharp corners identified with their money related conditions and they are confronting issue towards the board of lenders. The CEO of the organization had come to TIBE to search help to come out of this circumstance with the exercises of basically evaluate the monetary state of the organization according to the administrative standards forced by the Corporation Act, 2001 of Australia. The CEO was searching for the recommendations and counsel from TIBE so as to know the choices accessible for the organization on the off chance that it is set under the management of outer organization alongside her next game-plan being CEO in this circumstance. To survey the case, the organization has given over a document with secrecy which had the money related data of pertinence and by exploring that data, induction is to be attracted the type of recommendation by TIBE to comprehend and guidance about the dissolvability status of the company(Bosker, 2017). Being a bookkeeper of TIBE, the obligation was offered to me to research and give a report to my administrator about the appraisal of the status of dissolvability of DDW according to the authoritative arrangement oflaw vide segment 95A of Corporation Act 2001. After fundamentally investigate the instance of DDW Pty Ltd, I need to distinguish additionally if some other pertinent data is likewise required from DDW Ltd to make the report efficient, and forthright with plausible recommendations about the future game-plan by the organization in light of the dissolvability of the organization. This report is to be given as notice of guidance which will cover three circumstances; Bankruptcy identification of DDW Pty Ltd Recommendation about the arrangement of outside organization and turnaround process for DDW Pty Ltd Required data from DDW to make the report valid and important I will outfit them beneath with the arrangement of enactment as gave by the Corporation Act 2001 of Australia. The report will be given as Memorandum of Advise(Topp James, 2015). Reminder of Advice From- To The Supervisor Subject-DDW Pty Ltd-Insolvency, plausible outside organization procedure and turnaround steps, and need of further records from DDW for successful report development Location of Insolvency for DDW Pty Ltd-ILAC Method Issue The fundamental issue is to discover the chance of bankruptcy recognition of DDW Pty Ltd as the organization can't reimburse its obligations in due time as a result of its lack of fluid reserve. Law The Corporation Act, 2001(Cth) of Australia has determined the indebtedness of any substance however its guideline vide Section 95A (2). This element will cover any individual or corporate body. Primary enquiries are to be done under the said segment 95A (2) is to distinguish the dissolvability rules of any organization with the thought of underneath conditions: Is the corporate body have the option to reimburse its obligation to the loan bosses in time according to the terms and conditions indicated which is controlled by the variables like liquidity position of the corporate which is fundamentally dictated by the accessibility of money saves, positive working capital, solid income circumstance, availability of dependable elective wellsprings of subsidizing for the corporate, fiscal quality of the corporate for obtaining from the market, estimation of feasible resources for reimburse obligations with the thought of time and date frame(Svpartners, 2015). According to the judgment of Justice Emmett on account of Quick versus Stoland of 1998 with no. 157 ALP615 at 622, there are four variables which were set out for thought. They are: Quantum of the obligation of any corporate body is to be discovered according to the date and time of reimbursement which was concurred during taking the obligation in composed or verbal structure according to the terms and states of payable obligations with time of fallen due. Assessment of all advantages of the organization according to the date and time being referred to of reimbursing obligations with their liquidity and feasible worth. Foreseen quantum of income of the business is to be discover with the expectation of money in-stream from anticipated deals and individual payouts in the structure costs to be deducted from them(Austlii, 2015). Understanding between the banks and lenders of the organization and the administration of the organization to recognize the deficiency of liquidity of the organization in the method of appropriate data of feasible resources with worth and income for guaranteeing inclusion of future credits to be reimbursed adjust contrasting with the current getting. This equivalent case has been advanced with the announcement of Justice Finkelstein which said that distinguishing proof of legitimized conditions for not paying obligations by the organization by due time ought to be mulled over as supported because of the value of the case. This circumstance ought to be considered by the part of business reality which pulls in the necessity of thinking about the monetary state of the organization with the healthy impact, which ought to be incorporated of its exercises, accessibility of store to pay liabilities by the activity of offer of feasible resources, or through progression of money, requesting new obligations from the market with the inborn quality of the organization to draw in capital raising from the market. Allude to meaning of area 95A, it is additionally proposed that the feasible trial of demonstrating dissolvability by any organization is the income test which is by all accounts more sensible than the activity of adjusting resources with liabilities(Austlii, 2001). The demonstration of segment 95A has the arrangement with two rebuttable assumptions of bankruptcy which are portrayed in the Act vide segment 588 E. these assumption are in identified with procedures of recuperation according to the pertinence of common case and criminal case. These assumptions are principally legitimized with the realities which are liable to disproving with the application if there should arise an occurrence of chiefs associated with the money related activity of the organization and doled out to deal with the monetary exercises. The term indebtedness, as contained in area 95A is explained in legal way should possibly being depended upon when the use of legal assumptions of bankruptcy according to materialness of subsection 588E (3) and 588E (4) with the arrangement of not expose to counter of presumptions(Debtrecoveryqld, 2016). Assumption one is identified with confirmation of proceeded with indebtedness which is legitimate at a specific date according to sub area 588E (3). This arrangement is plainly referenced that the organization subject to conclusion is end up being indebted for a specific period during the time of a year prior to the connection back day which is commonly taken as the date of use of conclusion of the organization as recorded or with the arrangement of the head, this assumption is taken as the basis for the organization to be pronounced wiped out since that period up to the connection back day(Austlii, 2015). Assumption two is delineating the rules of bankruptcy for the said circumstance which is relying on the circumstance of non-giving of adequate and logicalaccounting records according to legitimized money related exchange according to area 588E (4).this assumption is liable to evidence of non arrangement ofaccounting and budgetary records by the organization either for their powerlessness or giving them or to their failure to effectively disclose them to legitimize their monetary position. There is another alternative that if the organization can't keepaccounting records for most recent seven years after the period when the related exchanges had been there, it is to be assumed that the organization was fallen in the phase of indebtedness during that period. This assumption has not been relevant on the off chance that the organization had neglected to keep up the records of records in specialized or minor stage, with the non-appropriateness in the event of expelling accounts by destruc ting or hiding those by whatever other individual who isn't recognized as the respondent bearing according to the circumstance which has no evidence that the litigant direct had no inclusion in those activities. Sign of bankruptcy Australian Securities and Investment Commission or ASIC had given rundown diverse major money related and operational exercises which can be determinant to demonstrate indebtedness for any organization. They are: Nonattendance of income projection Sloppy approach to maintainaccounting of the organization Inaccessibility of complete records of budgetary data No nearness of financial plans and plans by the corporate for various wings of activity Continuation of such exercises which can produce misfortunes Amassed effect of higher liabilities that benefits Powerlessness of the organization to take care of obligations as obligations or enthusiasm by due time Slow increment of contribution of agents The age-wise investigation of leasers goes past 9-days Specially appointed framework to pay obligations with the incident of judgment of obligations Government installment rebelliousness like expense or representatives superannuation Confronting troubles to get fund from outer sources Acknowledgment of current resources is getting intense Loss of work force of key administration capacity(Asic, 2016). Application The above conditions win in the event of DDW Pty Ltd as the organization is passing the emergency of money lack with other budgetary activities of the organization are ending up being powerless for the organization to carry on business. The uses of above conditions for the organization are featured underneath: The essential boundary of money related quality of any organization is to be found from working capital and income examination. Allude to the money related data provi

How I Dress and Customize Myself Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How I Dress and Customize Myself - Essay Example My dressing shows the tolerability, the body presentation, and the base dressing necessities that my religion and culture acknowledges. To be sure, my own convictions and qualities additionally characterize the snugness and sort of garments that I should put on. As a matter of fact, I put on garments that won't uncover or plot my body since that is against my own convictions and qualities. I dress to accomplish and keep up my nobility and to regard mu social qualities. I additionally dress to help my own conviction of being happy consistently since that gives me vitality for the afternoon. I additionally dress to communicate my affection for style. By and by, I don't begrudge body embellishment like tattoos since I have an individual conviction that they don't reflect goodness, they are against my social qualities, and are similarly excruciating. All things considered, I put on watches to help my own conviction of keeping time. I likewise have an individual conviction of drawing cons ideration and subsequently I dress to be a la mode and stand out. Reaction 2 I make these dressing and body enhancement to communicate my feelings. Besides, my dressing choices and decisions look to legitimize my convictions and qualities. Simultaneously, I settle on these decisions to keep the exercises that my folks have shown me for a considerable length of time. Surely, I try to duplicate my parents’ dressing tastes as they mirror our social qualities. I additionally settle on these decisions to stay away from the repeat of my own background where my dressing humiliated me. Furthermore, in my dressing I present my class and regard for other people. My decisions additionally look to dress properly for the event and setting where spots like class, church, work environment, and sports ground require distinctive attire decisions. Also, I settle on these decisions for my wellbeing and habits where body enhancements like tattoos perhaps undesirable and undignified. I additional ly dress to accomplish my expert necessity of goodness. Reaction 3 Indeed, my dressing and body enhancement have changed throughout the years. The encompassing, my folks, and companions affected my dressing and body decoration decisions. As I moved starting with one school then onto the next, this changed my condition just as my encounters on dressing. Without a doubt, I moved to a spot where the dressing was more liberal than my old neighborhood and I needed to adjust to that standard. My experience of individuals who are no hesitant to communicate their convictions through dressing additionally persuaded me to change my dressing for motivations behind communicating my own convictions and qualities. All things considered, I have changed my dressing to mirror the neighborhood dressing ways. My friends have additionally changed my method of dressing as I looked to relate to them. In reality, throughout the years I have had various companions with various dressing styles, which I have individually received. I have likewise been replicating my folks dressing which have changed extra time however stayed conventional. In addition, as l develop and develop I picked up the ability to settle on my own dressing choices, which show in the adjustments in my dressing. Eventually, when I found a corporate line of work, I needed to change my dressing decisions in this way reflecting how my dressing has changed throughout the years. Reaction 4 The center convictions and qualities in my family were nobility, polished skill, goodness, and accentuation on decent and fitting dressing. In a perfect world, dressing and body customization imparted these convictions and qualities. My folks wore quite tolerable garments to work which mirrored their polished methodology and regard for other people. They put on shirts, pants, and skirts that mirrored their conventionality and poise. Besides, in any event, during occasions and excursions, my folks consistently dressed suitably and I nee ded to embrace their dressing conduct as it kept up our center convictions and qualities. Also, my folks never had tattoos since they accepted that tattoos didn't reflect

Cola and Politics

Cola and Politics “There is no such thing as not voting: you either vote by voting, or you vote by staying home and tacitly doubling the value of some Diehard’s vote.” â€"David Foster Wallace Another big election is peeking its gigantic, mass-mediated noggin around the corner. It’s almost here, and if we rely solely on the U.S. media for our info we might believe we have only two choices: Democrat or Republican. Believing there are only two voting options is like assuming we have only two beverage choices: Coke or Pepsi. You might prefer the taste of one over the other, but they’re essentially the same: it’s a faux-choice, and thus not much of a choice at all. The truth is we have myriad optionsâ€"not just Coke or Pepsi, not just Democrat or Republican. We can choose to live more consciously, realizing and understanding our options. Instead of cola, we can drink water or green drinks; instead of the dominant political parties, we can vote Libertarian or Green Party (or write in Ryan Nicodemus). Irrespective of our choice, we can ignore what we’re “supposed”  to do and, instead, follow our hearts. Some people might argue you’re throwing away your vote, but if you follow your heart, it’s never in vainâ€"even when you know you’re going to lose. That goes for relationships, health, politics, or any other area of lifeâ€"if you follow your heart, you can lose only once; if you don’t follow your heart, you may lose a thousand times, a trail of scattered regrets strewn throughout the landscape in the rearview. We have no interest in propagating our own political ideologies here; rather, we want to encourage you to be true to yourself. Drink your cola and vote the party line if that’s what your heart tells you to do; if it doesn’t, there are always other options. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Reduced Energy Expenditure And Prevalence Obesity Rates...

Reduced energy expenditure has contributed to prevalence obesity rates among children. Demographic and epidemiologic analysis alone do not account for the high rates in childhood obesity. These analysis help provide a clearer understanding of why obesity is a national epidemic. It is significant as public health officials to know that there are substantial racial differences in obesity among young kids and teenagers in the United States. Among Hispanics for instance, the incidence of obesity was higher in 2011-2012 at 22.4% and 20.2% for African American youth compared to non-Hispanic white youth with rates of 14.1%. Asian youth had the lowest incidences if obesity at 8.6%, (Centers for Disease Control, 2014). Other differentials that need to be considered apart from ethnic distribution that account for the prevalence in childhood obesity are age, sex, income and educational level of the adult household head. Biology and genetics on one level can be predictors of obesity, the roles of economics, society, and the environmental are very obvious. These variants all fall within a category known as social determinants of health. The Impact of Social Determinants on Childhood Obesity Circumstances and surroundings into which people are born into, grow up, live around, work under and age are defined as social determinants of health. The dissemination of resources, money, and power at the regional, nationwide and global levels shape these circumstances. It needs to beShow MoreRelatedCauses Of Obesity In Western Countries1251 Words   |  6 Pages Obesity in Western Countries: Causes and Implications Over the past two-decades obesity has risenn at an alarming rate globally and now is reaching epidemic proportions in the western and industrialized countries†¦ USA. Obesity prevalence in the United states is among the highest globaly as its obesity rate is projected to climb from today’s 30-40% today to a shocking 70% in 20301 . In particular, childhood obesity exhibited the highest growth rate today, tripling the percentage of children overRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is Becoming A Major Public Health Crisis Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is becoming a major public health crisis in both children and adults. The American Heritage dictionary simply defines obesity as a condition of increased body weight that is due to excessive build up of fat in the body. The CDC (Center for Disease Control), use the BMI (Basal Metabolic Index) and CDC growth charts to determine obesity and overweight in adolescents and children. The BMI-for-age percentile is determined by plotting the BMI value. Using this chart, obesity is definedRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On The Body Height Of Children And Adolescents Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesOver the past few decades the United States has seen a dramatic rise in the average weight of children and adolescents leading to an obesity epidemic. According to Up-to-Date, body mass index (BMI) is defined as the standard measure of obesity in individuals. It is the body height in kilograms divided by the body height in meters squared (Skeleton, 2016). Child obesity is based on a standardized growth scale and is defined as a body mass index (BMI) that surpasses the 95th percentile of a fixedRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Condition Of Being Grossly Fat And Overweight937 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood Obesity. Childhood Obesity is a condition of being grossly fat and overweight. When someone exceeds a certain weight for a given height they are considered obese. Lifestyle issues such as too little activities and too many calories from drinks are main contributors of childhood obesity. People eat for two reasons and those are either comfort eat or appetite eat. A study have shown that kids who go without breakfast before school are more likely than classmates to be inactive, unfit andRead MoreThe Link Between Food Promotion And Eating Behavior1642 Words   |  7 Pageschildhood obesity and there is an emerging consensus that regulation of food advertising to children is both necessary and achievable. A key factor in this debate has been the publication of the Food Standards Agency s (FSA) review of research into the link between food promotion and eating behaviour in children, undertaken by Professor Gerard Hastings and colleagues at the University of Strathclyde.2 Though the findings are heavily qualified, the authors conclude that advertising to children does haveRead MoreObesity As A Body Mass Index ( Bmi )1458 Words   |  6 Pagesoverweight and obesity is caused when an energy imbalance between energy consumed and calories expanded takes place. The cause for this energy imbalance is often complex, resulting from the multifactorial interactions between genetics, overeating, slow metabolism, medications, and physiological factors. Obesity can be measured in several ways; the most widely used technique is BMI. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of size based on a person’s mass and height (NHLBI, 2015). 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Home and social environments, parenting styles, family-feeding practices are the primary influences on early childhood nutritional behaviors. Obesity is a serious and widespread health problem in only certain kinds of societies characterized by economic modernizations, food surplusRead MoreImplications of the Built Food Environment1438 Words   |  6 Pagesrapid rise in obesity over the past three decades in most western countries (262). With approximately 30,000 premature deaths each year being attributed to obesity in the United Kingdom, the importance of understanding the causes of obesity cannot be understated. To better understand the magnitude of this figure, 64,000 British citizens died in 2011 from ischaemic heart disease, the leading cause of death in this country (Office for National Statistics). The annual health burden of obesity in the UKRead MoreThe Habit Of Eating Unhealthy Foods1606 Words   |  7 Pagesobserved which lead to obesity. Obesity is commonest among the adult in the past but now is rising among the children and teenagers in China. Coupled with this, however, is the physical inactivity such as watching television or playing computer games for long hours and using automobiles instead of trekking a walk able distances (Deneen, 2011). GEOGRAPHICAL AND GENDER DISTRIBUTION The 2006 Third National Childhood Obesity Survey showed that the rate of obesity among 0-6 year old children in China is 7.2%

Persuasive Essay On Freedom - 744 Words

If the Constitution states that we have freedom, then why are we continually fight for it? In this essay, I will argue that our freedom has been repeatedly fought for. For example The Revolutionary War was fought to gain our freedom to self govern; we fought a Civil War to end slavery, which is the complete opposite of freedom; and we are currently in a war with the radical Islamic group known as ISIS to gain our freedom from terrorism. I have listed claims to support that freedom is not guaranteed. To maintain and to gain freedom we must fight for and protect it. We have, over time, had many conflicts regarding certain freedoms, whether it is more freedoms for a group of people or none at all. The American Revolutionary War was an†¦show more content†¦By the spring of 1865 all the Principal Confederate armies surrendered. The Union States defeated the Confederate States and abolished slavery nationwide. ISIS is a conflict that we are currently up against in modern society w hich concludes my reasoning, that our freedom is not guaranteed. ISIS aims to create an Islamic state called a Caliphate across Iraq, Syria, and beyond. They are known for killing dozens of people at a time. ISIS even uses modern tools like social media to promote reactionary politics and religion. If the constitution list our freedom of religion, then why are people being killed for not being Islamic? If we were given the rights that were listed in the constitution, we wouldnt have most of the conflicts that we have today. I acknowledge that people may not agree with my claims, and they may think that our freedom is guaranteed. After breaking away from Britain, our founding fathers made the Constitution to ensure certain rights of the citizens. The Bill of Rights lists specific prohibitions on governmental power. They were made to protect the individual liberties. To access the issues that are now in effect, we have and still add amendments. Our rights are reinforced by amendments, we add these amendments as new conflict arises in hope that we can resolve the issue. In conclusion, today we have many freedoms, yet notShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Academic Freedom764 Words   |  4 PagesA Persuasive Essay of Academic Freedom In my argument essay, I believe that Academic Freedom is important to everyone. The right of academic freedom means that a university cant tell its faculty members what topics they can research, or teach about, or discuss. So this right encourages the development of new knowledge, and supports research that might result in new discoveries in the future, by protecting researchers from intimidation or censorship. A particular research topic might seem to anRead MorePersuasive Essay On Freedom Of Speech800 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom of speech in America is defined by the right to express any opinions without any censorship or restraint. But it isn’t just defined by the words people speak aloud. It’s the actions they take part in to support the words they express. The writing of books and essays, creating artwork, giving speeches to grand crowds, voting, protesting. But do all people have the right to speak their mind? Should people be able to speak freely, to express o pinions and thoughts, as promised in the United StatesRead MorePersuasive Essay On Freedom Of Speech758 Words   |  4 Pagesare going to be offended and there are things that should offend us. My point is not that it’s alright to offend people; offending someone on purpose is just wrong. However to seek to ban the offensive opinions of others is an assault on freedom of speech and freedom of thought. This belief has disrupted our education process, made us lose our sense of security, and it’s killing the american dream. Political correctness has in some ways leveled the playing field in schools. Is this a good thing? YourRead MorePersuasive Essay On Freedom Of Speech1083 Words   |  5 PagesFreedom of Speech When the rules and doctrines of our country were first being assembled, the right minded individuals with the power of legislature took a page from John Locke and affirmed that Americans are endowed with a list of natural rights upon birth. The first and arguably most important notch on that list if the frequently used and abused First Amendment, our freedom of Speech. The First Amendment solemnly declares that Congress is incapable of passing any legislation which inhibits a citizen’sRead MorePersuasive Essay On Freedom Of Religion1229 Words   |  5 Pages The First Amendment of the Constitution states the freedoms that citizens of the United States are entitled to. This includes freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and petition. I believe that freedom of religion is one of the most important rights that US citizens have. It is a political principle that forbids the government to restrict people’s choices of beliefs. There are currently two clauses in the Constitution that the government must follow regarding religion. The Establishment ClauseRead MorePersuasive Essay On Freedom Of Speech1922 Words   |  8 Pageshappy with how America is at the moment. They are not happy with the Racism that America is said to be full of. The athletes use a form of freedom of speech to show their concern for the country. Some Americans find this act disrespectful to the flag and the military. Their form of freedom of speech is viewed as a form of patriotism. Their form of freedom of speech is also viewed as wrong and dishonoring. The athletes kneel to make a point, showing a sign of patriotism, but some AmericansRead MoreAmerica s Constitution Was Built Upon The Fundamentals That All Citizens1065 Words   |  5 Pagesaccepting of others and willing to converse despite their differences. Bloomberg wrote in his commencement speech at Harvard’s graduation for the class of 2014 that, citizens of the U.S. should protect their freedom of speech and also to tolerate the beliefs of others. Likewise Kaminer argued in her essay A Civic Duty to Annoy published in â€Å"The Atlantic† that citizens have a responsibility to enter thought provoking discussions on important issues to build tolerance for different beliefs. Similarly bothRead MoreCritical Response Essay Final - I Have a Dream981 Words   |  4 Pages‘I have a Dream’ – Critical Response Essay ------------------------------------------------- How does ‘I have a Dream’ By Martin Luther King conform to, or deviate from, the conventions of a persuasive speech, and for what purpose? ------------------------------------------------- I have chosen the question â€Å"How does the text conform to, or deviate from, the conventions of a particular genre, and for what purpose?† I have decided to analyse Martin Luther King’s classic Civil Rights MovementRead MoreMartin Luther King Why We Cant Wait Essay734 Words   |  3 PagesAnalytical Essay on Why We Can’t Wait by Martin Luther King Why We Can’t Wait written by Martin Luther King is a book that conveys the actual mind-set of many black Americans toward their freedom and emancipation. The social conditions for Blacks during the 1960’s were not that of freedom and liberty, but that of oppression and segregation. Martin Luther King makes use of a variety of stylistic, narrative, and persuasive devices to display his image of the harsh reality of the supposed â€Å"freedom† forRead MoreI Have A Good Writer949 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is a certain standard for your writing, one has the freedom to truly express what it is they want to say. So to have that freedom, and a teacher who does not caudle you with your work, one can really flourish and improve his or her writing skills. For example: in the previous sentence, I wrote, â€Å"†¦his or her†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , but originally I had written, â€Å"†¦their†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ; that was incorrect. In the beginning of the year, we were tasked with writing our first essay; a narrative. My narrative was about something that happened

Sensory Integration Therapy For Children - 754 Words

Many parents believe that they are the reason why their child acts a certain way. Researchers are unable to pin point exactly what is the cause of sensory integrated problems but are able to narrow down several possible directions such as genetic factors, premature birth, birth trauma, viruses, illnesses, drugs or alcohol during pregnancy and many more. Unable to understand their child’s behavior, parents have chosen to medicate their child to help them focus. These children may show signs of unacceptable or inappropriate behavior such as very active, inattentive, impulsive, impatient or very loud. Even though some parents may believe their child is aware and conscious of their behavior, they are not. Children are having a very difficult time focusing even if they are trying their hardest. Another approach that therapist have found helpful is sensory integration therapy. â€Å"Sensory integration therapy also known as SI therapy is a method of treating children who have probl ems processing sensory stimuli called sensory integration disorder.† Professionals must approach each child with a sensory integration disorder in a positive way. Therapist must challenge the students and create a setting that would allow the students to feel a sense of accomplishment. According to â€Å"Helping hyperactive kids† the feeling of success is an important first step in your child’s ability to process sensory stimuli. Beside sensory integration disorder, â€Å"sensory integration therapy can be useful inShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay : Sit On Kids With Autism1119 Words   |  5 Pages1 in 68 children suffer from autism according to www.autismspeaks.org. This disease targets children’s brains and makes them have trouble with communicating and forming relationships with people for the rest of their lives. It’s a terrible disease but can be treated through therapy, Sensory Integration Therapy to be exact. Sensory Integration Therapy opens the doors to new lives for children who suffer from autism because Sensory Integration Therapy is designed to target physical sensory and cognitiveRead MoreThe Treatment Of Speech And Communication Disorders995 Words   |  4 Pagestherapist due to an injury or simply for recovery? Therapy is defined as treatment projected to heal a certain disorder. Within this field, there are various types of therapy. For example, speech, physical, and occup ational therapy. Speech therapy includes the treatment of speech and communication disorders. While physical therapy focuses on the use of exercises and equipment to help patients regain or improve their physical abilities, occupational therapy aids patients of all ages to perform tasks throughRead MoreEarly Intervention For Young Children1292 Words   |  6 Pages Early Intervention for Young Children With Sensory Integration Conditions and the Role of an Occupational Therapist Kassandra Griffin Keiser University Early Intervention for Young Children with Sensory Integration Conditions And the Role of an Occupational Therapist Sensory integration is a condition that can be found in young children. This condition is defined as the difficulty of developing motor and cognitive skills at a typical rate(book). If the parent of a child withRead More Physical-Based Intervention Therapies For Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder1616 Words   |  7 Pages(Autism Speaks). There are a multitude of different types of therapies than can assist individuals whose lives are affected by ASD. This paper describes many of the challenges faced by individuals with ASD and also explores some of the physical based activities that have been shown to be effective in helping children with ASD overcome many of the obstacles they face. Motor impairments are one of a large number of concerns for children who are diagnosed with ASD. These motor impairments can beRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Dustin S. Staats University of Central Oklahoma â€Å"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) formerly known as just Autism, is a disorder that affects about 1 in 68 children here in the United States.† (Facts about ASD) This is a pretty high prevalence and the number is continuing to rise. â€Å"Autism is a developmental disability that can cause significant impairments in behavioral, communication, and social aspects of everyday life.†(Facts about ASD). The intellectual functioning ofRead MoreSensory Processing Disorder: Facts and Solutions1343 Words   |  5 Pagescheese will cause a gag reflex to nearly vomiting. Not only does the exhausted mother fear for her daughter’s normal growth, her parenting skills are under scrutiny and her child is labeled picky and difficult. Food aversion is just one area where Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) can present itself. The purpose of this paper is to give a comprehensive view to parents and caregivers who may have a child going undiagnosed with characteristics beyond the common parameters. It is also designed to answerRead MoreSbins Show Evidence On The Effect Of Sbis1168 Words   |  5 PagesSome of the studies that investigated the effect of SBIs show evidence on the effectiveness of SBIs similar to sensory diets; however, these studies had poor methodologies and lacked rigorous intervention protocols. Only one study (FazlioÄŸlu Baran, 2008) was at the level I of the evidence hierarchy (Sackett, Rosenberg, Gray, Haynes, Richardson, 1996). The assessments used in these studies to determine the presence of SPD, outcome measures, and intervention protocols varied significantly. TheRead MoreEssay on Treatment of Autism in Adolescents1281 Words   |  6 Pagesloss of speech or social skills, and attachment to parents are three of the many symptoms expressed by children with Autism (â€Å"What is Autism?†). In order to improve theses symptoms, many types of treatments have been established. First are the Behavior and Communication Approaches, which include Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM), and different sorts of therapy. Other treatments include dietary approaches, medication, and Complimentary and Alternative treatmentsRead MoreThere Were Several Reasons For Conducting This Needs Assessment.1228 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst reason was to address the multi-sensory needs of preschool children. It is important to address this because during their early years, children learn by exploring their surroundings. Thus, preschoolers need a structured sensory environment that not only stimulate their senses but also teaches them new development skills such as cause and effect (Messauber, 2012). The second reason for this needs assessment was to learn more about the benefits of sensory rich environment for preschoolers. ThereRead MoreOccupatio nal Therapy And Speech Therapy Essay996 Words   |  4 PagesOccupational therapy and speech therapy is truly a field of work that is individualized and practical. Throughout this semester the knowledge that I’ve gained, has advanced my level of critical thinking and awareness of several mental disorders. Each day delivered a level of goals and improvements. Each child that attended this outpatient clinic expressed how valuable and unique they truly are. The individualization was one of the best mechanisms that was transpired on a daily basis. Each day was

Importance Of Being Earnest Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Importance Of Being Earnest Persuasive Essay Theatre Studies: Cat One DraftThe Importance of Being Earnest is set in late Victorian England, a time of social reform. Society was rediscovering art in its many forms yet as a consequence, The Upper class continued their program of suppressed inferiority. The lower classes were treated with disdain and disgust and the animosity between the groups was easily visible. Essentially, the late Victorian era was the beginning of a mini cultural renaissance, yet Upper Class society, which forms the basis of the play was rigidly controlled by a set of unwritten rules, a code of conduct as it may, in which all were expected to conform with. This code referred to a number of things, including the way they ate, dressed, and spoke. The 19th Century saw many important alliances formed politically between Queen Victoria and her Prime Ministers. This was typified by her friendship with Benjamin Disraeli. Together they formed a number of political partnerships, none of which was more important than the Reform Act. The Reform Act greatly annoyed the upper class, which considered the idea of any man being allowed to vote as simply disgraceful. The Victorian era saw legislation concerning labour and industry, which began to intrude on the power of the Upper class over the working class labourers. In fact by the late 1880s Lower classes were working less hours, while their wages continued to increase. This allowed many to enjoy luxuries that until then were considered only possible by the Upper Classes. Women, even the ones of the Upper Class were still considered unequal of men even at this stage in history, even though the monarch was a woman. Yet, towards the end of the 19th Century, Women rebelled against their stereotypes. They began to seek smaller families so as to escape the child-breeding, household running typecast. Women became active in the social scene with charities, churches, local politics and the arts. Colleges became open to women in the 1870s and many pursued an education. However, Professional Careers were still off limits. The Importance of Being Earnest is a play in the comedy of manners style. The comedy of manners by definition is a witty, cerebral and dramatic form of comedy that satirizes the ways and disposition of a social class. Style itself is a depiction of behavior, not just a shallow manner of expression. The Importance of Being Earnest depicts this to the absolute maximum. The play satirizes the ways of late Victorian upper class and their social etiquette. This satirical view is closely bound to the atmosphere of the time. The play itself deals itself with a typical Comedy of Manners storyline, the trivial social standards, love affairs and the aim of gaining the most money with the least effort. These subject matters are transfixed into a witty dialogue of which is usually a focal point of Comedy of Manners material. The play criticizes and upholds the Upper classes ideals at the same time. Oscar Wildes satirical view of the Upper class is a paradox in itself as he was part of it. The Importance of Being Earnest also supports elements of the well-made play. Original productions of The Importance of Being Earnest were staged in conventional theatres in the confines of the Proscenium Arch. The actors performed in a fourth wall style, where essential the Actor/Audience is non existent, and the actors play only to themselves, as if there is a wall between them and the audience. The Importance of Being Earnest used the ideas of realism and thrust them upon the stage. Ultra realistic props were used to create a world in which nothing seems out of place. Scenery was so intricately painted that the world seems unbelievably real. .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b , .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b .postImageUrl , .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b , .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b:hover , .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b:visited , .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b:active { border:0!important; } .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b:active , .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u573d9983fa208aee181612071a92740b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Disability In The Workplace Essay The Importance of Being Earnest has often being criticized for its emphasis on language, even to the stage where it could best be presented with minimal or no actor movement whatsoever. While many use this a reason to be critical, from a theatrical perspective the language is as close to perfect as you are ever likely to find. Wilde creates this effect in a number of ways. Firstly, his use of the paradox as a comic device, although not

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Life and Work of Nancy Spero, Feminist Printmaker

Life and Work of Nancy Spero, Feminist Printmaker Nancy Spero (August 24, 1926–October 18, 2009) was a pioneering feminist artist, best known for her appropriation of images of myth and legend culled from various sources collaged with contemporary images of women. Her work is often presented in an unconventional manner, whether in the form of the codex or applied directly to the wall. This manipulation of form is designed to place her work, which frequently grapples with themes of feminism and violence, in the context of a more established art historical canon. Fast Facts: Nancy Spero Known For: Artist (painter, printmaker)Born: August 24, 1926 in Cleveland, OhioDied: October 18, 2009 in New York City, New YorkEducation: Art Institute of ChicagoSelected Works: War Series, Artaud Paintings, Take No PrisonersNotable Quote: I don’t want my work to be a reaction to what male art might be or what art with a capital A would be. I just want it to be art. Early Life Spero was born in 1926 in Cleveland, Ohio. Her family moved to Chicago when she was a toddler. After graduating from New Trier High School, she attended the Art Institute of Chicago, where she met her future husband, painter Leon Golub, who described his wife as being â€Å"elegantly subversive† in art school.  Spero graduated in 1949 and spent the following year in Paris. She and Golub married in 1951. While living and working in Italy from 1956 to 1957, Spero took note of the ancient Etruscan and Roman frescoes, which she would eventually incorporate into her own art. From 1959-1964, Spero and Golub lived in Paris with their three sons (the youngest, Paul, was born in Paris during this time). It was in Paris that she began exhibiting her work. She displayed her work in several shows at Galerie Breteau throughout the 1960s. Art: Style and Themes Nancy Spero’s work is easily recognizable, made by repeatedly hand-printing images in a non narrative sequence, often in codex form. The codex and the scroll are ancient ways of disseminating knowledge; thus, by utilizing the codex in her own work, Spero inserts herself into the larger context of history. The use of the knowledge-bearing codex to display image-based work begs the viewer to make sense of the â€Å"story.† Ultimately, however, Speros art is anti-historical, as the repeated images of women in distress (or in some cases women as protagonist) is meant to paint a picture of the unchanging nature of the female condition as either victim or heroine. An example of Speros Codices.   Aware Women Artists Speros interest in the scroll was also partially derived from her realization that the female figure could not escape the scrutiny of the male gaze. Thus, she began to make works that were so expansive that some pieces could only be seen in peripheral vision. This reasoning also extends to her fresco work, which places her figures in out of reach places on a wall- often very high or hidden by other architectural elements. Spero derived her metal plates, which she used to print the same image over and over again, from images she encountered in her day-to-day, including advertisements, history books, and magazines. She would eventually build up what an assistant called a â€Å"lexicon† of female images, which she would employ almost as stand-ins for words. The fundamental position of Spero’s work was to recast woman as the protagonist in history, as women â€Å"have been there† but â€Å"have been written out† of history. â€Å"What I try to do,† she said, is pick the ones that have a very powerful vitality† in order to force our culture to grow accustomed to seeing women in the role of power and heroism. Spero’s use of the female body, however, does not always seek to represent the female experience. Sometimes, it is â€Å"a symbol of victim of both men and women,† as the female body is often the site of violence. In her series on the Vietnam War, the image of woman is intended to represent the suffering of all people, not merely the ones she chooses to depict. Speros depiction of womankind is a portrait of the universal human condition. Politics As her work no doubt suggests, Spero herself was outspoken about politics, concerned with issues as diverse as the violence suffered in war and the unfair treatment of women in the art world. About her iconic War Series, which used the menacing shape of an American army helicopter as a symbol for the atrocities carried out in Vietnam, Spero said:. â€Å"When we came back from Paris and saw that [the U.S.] had gotten involved in Vietnam, I realized that the United States had lost its aura and its right to claim how pure we were. Bomb Shitting from her War Series.   Museo Reina Sofia   In addition to her anti-war work, Spero was a member of Art Workers Coalition, Women Artists in Revolution, and the Women’s Ad Hoc Committee. She was one of the founding members of A.I.R. (Artists-in-Residence) Gallery, a collaborative workspace of female artists in SoHo. She joked that she needed this all-female space as she was overwhelmed at home as the only woman among four men (her husband and three sons). Speros politics were not limited to her art making. She picketed the Vietnam War, as well as the Museum of Modern Art for its poor inclusion of female artists in its collection. Despite her active political participation, however, Spero said: I don’t want my work to be a reaction to what male art might be or what art with a capital A would be. I just want it to be art. Reception and Legacy Nancy Spero’s work was well-regarded in her lifetime. She received a solo show at the Museum of Contemporary Art Los Angeles in 1988 and at the Museum of Modern Art in 1992 and was featured at the Venice Biennale in 2007 with a maypole construction titled Take No Prisoners. Take No Prisoners at the Venice Biennale.   Getty Images Her husband Leon Golub died in 2004. They had been married for 53 years, often working side by side. By the end of her life, Spero was crippled by arthritis, forcing her to work with other artists to produce her prints. However, she welcomed the collaboration, as she liked the way the influence of another hand would change the feel of her prints. Spero died in 2009 at the age of 83, leaving behind a legacy that will continue to influence and inspire artists that come after her. Sources Bird, Jon et al.  Nancy Spero. Phaidon, 1996.Cotter, Holland. Nancy Spero, Artist Of Feminism, Is Dead At 83.  Nytimes.Com, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/20/arts/design/20spero.html. Politics Protest.  Art21, 2018, https://art21.org/read/nancy-spero-politics-and-protest/.  Searle, Adrian. Nancy Speros Death Means The Art World Loses Its Conscience.  The Guardian, 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/oct/20/nancy-spero-artist-death.Sosa, Irene (1993).  Woman as Protagonist: The Art of Nancy Spero. [video] Available at: https://vimeo.com/240664739. (2012).

Soc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Soc - Essay Example All members of the public have to be given a chance to take part, question, introduce assertions and express their attitude on a matter that touches their lives. Since the best decision is based on a wide number of contributions, the internet would be the best choice for what can be called an ideal speech, as it can reach any people than any other known system. The modern society has brought about quiet a lot of divisions along several lines. If not racially(black/white) inclined, then it is will be gender (male/female), religion (Muslims/Christians), Ethnic, and so many others. If used in the correct context, an ideal speech offers freedom from the such mentioned categories by awakening response in every human being. An ideal speech stirs into action a man's birthright of true freedom equal rights and dignity, hence will act reconcile the above mentioned divergent groups. According to Habermas, there are four different social formalities; The Traditional, the Primitive, the Capitalist and the Post-Capitalist. Out of these classes, the Post-Capitalism is more preferable as it depicts the principles of an ideal speech more than the others. It represents the modern society which is more discursive and allows for consensus unlike the other three which are quiet stringent in characteristics. The Post-Capitalistic society gives room for a pluralistic participation when it comes to decision making.

18th century guitar prerformance practice Essay

18th century guitar prerformance practice - Essay Example There is a common conception among that guitar is an essentially 20th century instrument and the use of guitar in western music has commenced after late 19th century.They also have developed an idea that usage of guitar, as a universal musical instrument has started with the evolution of jazz, blues and rock genre of music. Unfortunately, these ideas are quite wrong. Looking at the history of guitar in western musical scenario, we see that musicians started to use guitar in their musical compositions since 16th century. Guitar is actually a Spanish musical instrument and since its adoption as a sonorous musical instrument, the European musicians in their compositions used it widely (Kachur, 1993, 252).Guitar is famous for "its own distinguished concert repertory, became the global instrument for people - the only existing instrument, someone once said, on which it is 'impossible to make a nasty noise." (Bainesm, 1992, 134) At the very beginning, Guitar did not look like the today's f igure-of-eight body shape. During the 16th century, guitar was a four-string instrument. It was smaller in size as compared to today's guitars and was mostly used for composition of folk music in places like, Portugal, Latin America and Spain.During the late 17th century and starting of the 18th century, guitars were having five strings and those were comparatively larger in size than their presiding models. However, guitar was a much-loved instrument for the musicians but people continued to experiment on guitars in order to enhance its musical orientation. The five and then six string guitars are results of such experiments. The six string guitars came into use since the 18th century and aftermath musicians started using and incorporating guitar music in a vigorous way in different types of music as well as compositions. Since 16th century to the modern times, there have been introduction of several techniques in the art of guitar playing. The art of guitar playing has reached to the level of culmination in the 20th century due to contribution of several artists but without the guitar, performance practice technique of the 18th century guitar player was never possible in such composite way. However, use of guitar started almost 2 centuries before the adoption of six-string guitar but it did not attract attention of the common people until 18th century. Initially, musicians used the "the strings of gut and over wound silk, and the lower-tuned strings had a core of nylon floss over wound with plated wire," for the purpose of creating music. (Bainesm, 135, 1992) Musicians were also engaged in the quest to produce better sound from the guitars and during the course of their quest, they started using the nylon strings. Nylon stings are still considered as essential aspects for classical guitar playing and this practice came into use since the 18th century. Traditionally there are two types of guitar playing techniques, 1) the Classical guitar playing and 2) the Flamenco style guitar paying. In the classical style guitar playing, the guitar player places the guitar on his left thigh and he places his left leg over the footrest of his sitting stool in such a way that it is raised a bit. The guitar player, as he starts playing the guitar, mainly plucks the guitar stings with his fingernails. Historical references say, "In the 19th century and earlier the flesh of the fingertip was more commonly used, as in lute playing." (Bainesm, 1992, 135) As a guitar player uses his fingers in a better way, the guitar music receives a masterful touch. The left hand fingers of the guitar player are used with the purpose of stopping the string from resonating, so that the required tone is produced and at the same time, he must learn to arch the strings in such ways that the adjacent strings freely vibrate

Ryanair business strategies and implications for Human Resources

Ryanair business strategies and implications for Human Resources This report covers the implications the business strategies proposed by BBAMBI consultants will have on the Human Resource Management (HRM) function of Ryanair. The strategies proposed by BBAMBI were to improve customer service, build the brand, and increase revenue and reduce costs. The implications these strategies have on the HRM function are managing the change associated with the strategies, training of customer facing staff, and introducing an effective performance appraisal system throughout the organisation. For Ryanair to maintain economic primacy in the budget airline sector they must be able to successfully manage the recommendations listed above. Introduction BBAMBI Consultants conducted an analysis of the external environment for Ryanair in order to consider strategies for future business operations. BBAMBI have suggested a number of strategies for immediate implementation and made recommendations for longer term strategies. The short term strategies included improving customer service, developing the company brand, and increasing revenue and reducing costs. The strategies which were more involved were recommended to be put into effect over a longer term were becoming more environmentally friendly and developing into other transport markets. The strategies have significant implications for Ryanairs Human Resource Management (HRM) function and this report will critically review these implications. The primary implications are change management, training, and implementing a more effective performance appraisal. Managing Change The report has identified some of the changes that will face Ryanair in the next few years due to the change in strategy. According to the CIPD, people management and development professionals have a significant role to play in any change management process. HRs involvement in various aspects of change can make the difference between successful and less successful projects (CIPD, 2009a). A number of issues have been addressed in the literature as having a negative impact on change management. Resistance to change is the main issue with individuals or groups possibly engaging in acts to block or disrupt an attempt to implement change. Evidence suggests that that this can be reduced by involving those it will affect in the decision making process. Individuals who have been involved in the diagnosis, planning, devising and implementation of change are more likely to feel positive about it (Marchington Wilkinson, 2008). 2.1 Lewins Three Step Model HR and management can plan for the changes at Ryanair by implementing Lewins three-step model of unfreezing, moving and re-freezing. By looking at change as a process with distinct stages the organisation can prepare and plan to manage the transition (Marchington Wilkinson, 2008). Lewins model attempts to analyse the forces (driving and restraining) that impact on change. The model offers advantages in planning for organisational change by providing a simple approach to making and sustaining change (McCarty, 2007). Limitations of the model are that it does not take into account personal factors that can affect change. The model also assumes that organisations operate in a stable environment (Burnes, 2004). (Millet, 2004) The first step in the process of changing behaviour is to unfreeze the existing situation or status quo. It is necessary for HR to try and overcome the strains of individual resistance and group conformity. To prepare employees at Ryanair for change, HR and management need to build a trust and recognition for the need for change (Kritsonis, 2004). The second step in the process is movement where employees will begin to resolve their uncertainly about the changes. A method that HR can use in assisting employees in the movement stage is to persuade employees that the status quo is not benefiting them (Kritsonis, 2004). The final step attempts to re-freeze or create acceptance for recent changes, to replace old beliefs with new ones. If this step is not taken it is likely that employees will revert back to the equilibrium (Goode, 2008). An action that HR can use to reinforce the new values is to include them in policies and procedures (Kritsonis, 2004). Training Development Ryanair needs to be able to improve customer satisfaction to gain a competitive advantage over their main competition, easyJet. Training of customer facing staff is vital for Ryanair to be able to successfully improve customer satisfaction, retention, and loyalty. Despite being costly, training of staff will improve upon customer satisfaction as many studies have shown (Aragon-Sanchez, et. al, 2003, pg. 961). Studies have found that the number of customer complaints significantly decreased after implementing training of customer service staff (Office Depot, 2006). In developing the training further, Ryanair should conduct a Training Needs Analysis (TNA) before implementing an on-the-job training and coaching programs for their customer facing staff. 3.1 Training Needs Analysis Learning Plan A TNA will assist Ryanair in determining any skills gaps their customer facing staff have in relation to their job requirements and current performance (Marchington Wilkinson, 2008). A TNA study will not only highlight where skills gaps exist, but should also determine the cause and solution (Stetar, 2005). During the TNA the organization should consider means other than training to achieve their desired results as many practitioners highlight that training is not necessary in every situation. (Marchington Wilkinson, 2008) (Stetar, 2005). Following on from the TNA report Ryanair should produce a learning plan, which will focus on the clear aims and main objectives which they are trying to achieve through the further training of staff. (Harrison, 2005,p122). For Ryanair the general aim is to improve customer service. A well planned training initiative may act as an enabler to Ryanair in achieving the business strategy and objective of increasing customer satisfaction (Tannenbaum Wo ods, 1992). 3.2 Training Ryanair need to pursue follow on training from their induction process. It has been noted from a previous study conducted by Kinnie (2000) that it is not just induction and technical training, but employees ongoing investment in workplace activities which enhances their training and skills (Kinnie, et. al, 2000 cited in Redman Wilkinson, 2009). It is believed that focusing on on the job training is the most effective means of training (Marchington Wilkinson, 2008). On the job training could also include coaching or mentoring. The CIPD (2009b) surveyed coaching within a variety of organisations and just over half described coaching as a learning and development intervention and the rest suggested it is used for organisational development and change management. Coaching has also been said to assist in improving weaknesses, tackling underperformance, and improving productivity. (Marchington Wilkinson, 2008). Despite training being an additional cost for Ryanair it may prove to achiev e enhanced customer service, leading to an increase in customers, and therefore higher profits, as many studies have shown that training of customer service staff results in higher customer satisfaction (Aragon-Sanchez, et. al, 2003, pg. 961). After the implementation of on-the-job training Ryanair will need to evaluate the effectiveness using the Kirkpatrick model of reaction, immediate, ultimate, and analyzing the return on investment (Marchington Wilkinson, 2008). The most applicable means of measurement for Ryanair is the ultimate level, which measures the strategic impact of training on the organization (Marchington Wilkinson, 2008). To measure the impact Ryanair should compare the number of previous customer complaints to the number of complaints after the training commenced. 3.3 Barriers to Learning There are however disadvantages to training and development from an organisational point of view. Some barriers to training include cost, time, lack of resources, lack of line manager support, lack of awareness of potential benefits and employee motivation, and fear of trained staff being poached by competing companies. (Cannell, 2008). Many companies compete on cost, just like Ryanair, and training is seen as an unjustifiable wastefulness and too costly (Bach Sisson, 2000). Therefore, Ryanair may be hesitant to implementing further training. Ryanair are a low cost, no frills airline and therefore need to keep all costs to a minimum. Furthermore, the fear of trained staff being poached could also be utilised as an excuse for Ryanair to not increase their training budget as trained staff might leave for a more lucrative competitor. Performance Appraisal 4.1 360 Degree Performance Appraisal It is suggested that all staff at Ryanair undergo 360 degree performance appraisal, with customer appraisal forming part of the 360 degree feedback for front-line staff. 360 degree feedback would allow the performance of those staff involved in each different strategy (customer service, branding, revenue and costs) to be monitored and managed more effectively. 360 degree feedback allows performance to be viewed from different perspectives and increases self-awareness (Armstrong Barron, 2004). Maybe et al (1998) state that one difficulty with 360 degree feedback is that the employee may attempt to manipulate the process, although this can be mitigated by expanding the number of people who are appraising the member of staff. Customer appraisal, in the form of mystery shopping and customer surveys, has been established as one of the ways to improve customer service in the strategic analysis and will expand the number of appraisers involved in the process. This report reinforces the value of the use of this technique and it is proposed that it is an extremely effective way to monitor the level of customer service provided as it is evaluated at the boundary between the Company and the customer (Redman Wilkinson, 2009). Mystery shopping has been criticised as a cynical way for employers to spy on their employees (Cramp, 1994). However, Erstad (1998) states that mystery shopping should instead be viewed as a well-elaborated plan which serves as a management tool for improving customer service as well as enhancing human resource management. A well developed mystery shopping programme that is effectively linked to reward and incorporates training can result in improvements in customer satisfaction by up to 20% (Parker, 1988). According to Dorman (1994), Mystery shopping should not be punitive and employees who fail the shopping task should be provided with training until customer service improves. The proposal suggests that customer service data should be obtained at set intervals through the use of customer surveys. Customer surveys can be effectively used as part of customer appraisal and are now being used more frequently (Redman Wilkinson, 2009). 4.2 Implementing Performance Appraisals Performance standards and objectives should be prepared and communicated by the employees line manager (ACAS, 2005). Marchington Wilkinson (2008) propose that training to develop analytical skills, review information collected and to provide effective feedback may be necessary. Performance appraisals should occur throughout the year and be a continuous process (ACAS, 2005). The performance appraisal process should be continually reviewed in order to ensure that it working successfully (IRS Employment Review, 2003). According to ACAS (2005) the success of implementing 360 feedback appraisals depends on the culture of the organisation and how carefully it is introduced. 5.0 Conclusion It is clear that the proposed business strategies will have significant impact on Ryanairs HRM function. In order for Ryanair to maintain its competitive advantage, the HR function will need to consolidate these factors and have the flexibility to meet the challenges they engender. In doing so, the HR function will shape the culture of the organisation in such a way that will allow the other changes to take effect. Ryanair need to effectively manage the change required in implementing the proposed business strategies as they will involve introducing further training and a new performance appraisal system. Introducing further training and new performance appraisals is vital in this shift in culture and the reciprocal relationship between both will lead to the opportunity for Ryanair to achieve the proposed business strategies of improving customer service, building the brand, and increasing revenue, and reducing costs.

The Maturation of Pip in Great Expectations :: Free Great Expectations Essays

The Maturation of Pip in Great Expectations In Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, the author begins the tale by revealing Pip's arrogance towards previous companions. By the end of the story, we learn of Pip's love and compassion for everyone. In Great Expectations, during the middle of the book, Pip creates a rather low opinion of himself acting arrogant and conceited to others. For example, When Joe is coming to visit Pip, Pip thinks to himself, "I was looking forward to Joe's coming not with pleasure, thought that I was bound to him... If I could have kept him away by paying money, I would have paid money (pg.841). Evan though Joe protected and assisted Pip throughout his juvenile years, Pip was still embarrassed by him. Pip is an ungrateful person showing Joe no gratitude. In addition, when Pip learned who his benefactor was he replied, "The abhorrence in which I held the man, the dread I had of him, the repugnance with which I shrank from him, could not have been exceeded if he had been some terrible beast (pg.876). Pip is surprised by this intrusion of his mind realizing that Miss Havisham did not raise him to be with Estella. Evan though Pip was not raised to be with Estella he is an vicious human being thinking such vile thoughts against a man that gave him the life of a gentleman. In relation, as Provis lays down to sleep Pip reflects on meeting him, "Then came the reflection that I had seen him with my childish eyes to be a desperate violent man:" (pg.879). Pip can only think of what horrible things Provis performed. Pip is an unforgiving person, still thinking of Provis as a convict after all he did for him. Pip displays himself as a heartless feign, believing himself to be of upper society and forgetting people who helped him through his journey of life. In the end of the novel, Great Expectations, Pip redefines himself as a dependable honorable character. For example, when Pip is hovering over Provis' deathbed he says, "Dear Magwitch, I must tell you, now at last, You had a child once whom you loved and lost, she lived and found powerful friends. The Maturation of Pip in Great Expectations :: Free Great Expectations Essays The Maturation of Pip in Great Expectations In Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, the author begins the tale by revealing Pip's arrogance towards previous companions. By the end of the story, we learn of Pip's love and compassion for everyone. In Great Expectations, during the middle of the book, Pip creates a rather low opinion of himself acting arrogant and conceited to others. For example, When Joe is coming to visit Pip, Pip thinks to himself, "I was looking forward to Joe's coming not with pleasure, thought that I was bound to him... If I could have kept him away by paying money, I would have paid money (pg.841). Evan though Joe protected and assisted Pip throughout his juvenile years, Pip was still embarrassed by him. Pip is an ungrateful person showing Joe no gratitude. In addition, when Pip learned who his benefactor was he replied, "The abhorrence in which I held the man, the dread I had of him, the repugnance with which I shrank from him, could not have been exceeded if he had been some terrible beast (pg.876). Pip is surprised by this intrusion of his mind realizing that Miss Havisham did not raise him to be with Estella. Evan though Pip was not raised to be with Estella he is an vicious human being thinking such vile thoughts against a man that gave him the life of a gentleman. In relation, as Provis lays down to sleep Pip reflects on meeting him, "Then came the reflection that I had seen him with my childish eyes to be a desperate violent man:" (pg.879). Pip can only think of what horrible things Provis performed. Pip is an unforgiving person, still thinking of Provis as a convict after all he did for him. Pip displays himself as a heartless feign, believing himself to be of upper society and forgetting people who helped him through his journey of life. In the end of the novel, Great Expectations, Pip redefines himself as a dependable honorable character. For example, when Pip is hovering over Provis' deathbed he says, "Dear Magwitch, I must tell you, now at last, You had a child once whom you loved and lost, she lived and found powerful friends.

Lilys life style in the sociiety and roxy eager to help her child

Pudd’nhead Wilson and   The House of Mirth are both tragedies which concentrate on the miseries of women who are the victims of either their own expectations or the society’s expectations of them. In true Twain tradition, Pudd’nhead Wilson deals with the tragedy, thickly laced with his characteristic satire. It is believed that Twain wrote this during one of his dark periods in life when he was going through pessimism created by his financial debacles. The protagonist of the work, Roxy is a slave who can pass of as a white (though she is one sixteenth black). And she is brave. â€Å"Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear – not absence of fear.† ( Twain, 36) In order to create a better life for her son, she exchanges him at birth with the son of her white master. But as fate would have it, her son turns out to be unworthy of the white man’s inheritance and his life goes astray. He even sells her forcibly to a white man in exchange for his gambling debts. In the House of Mirth, Edith Barton takes the readers through the life of highly desirable Lily bart, who sabotages the prospects of many suitors only to find herself decline into squalid dinginess, only to die of a sleeping draught overdose (perhaps accidentally). Most of the novel is the pursuit of money. â€Å"Society is a revolving body which is apt to be judged according to its place in each man’s heaven;† (Wharton, Chapter 4, Book I) Lily suffers because of two factors. She is incapable of following her heart and removing money as a vital point of the equation, therefore she suffers the constant heartburn of rejection. She is also not completely efficient in her manipulation of the society around her that she is not entrenched enough to counter the allegations of Bertha against her (of adultery with her husband) Paradoxically, both novels deal with freedom and slavery. While Twain deals with literal slavery and the lengths to which a mother, Roxy can go to ensure that her son escapes the clutches of slavery that she suffers, Barton talks about slavery to the pursuit of money. In the house of mirth, Lily starts feeling free when she has money and starts feeling enslaved when she does not have sufficient money. But the irony is she is always enslaved to the concept of money. Human folly led by social pressures and an inability to follow one’s heart are the causes of the tragedy of Lily, while several unfortunate incidents that start with a noble intention form the crux of Roxy’s tragedy. She is freed by her white master whom she deceives by exchanging her son with his and she is again sold off by her own son who does not know the truth. This is one of the best dramatic and tragic elements used by Twain in any of his works. Perhaps the most glaring similarity between the two novels is the way in which debts ruin a person’s judgment and lead him/her progressively towards more dreaded consequences. Lily’s unintentional debt to Gus when she starts being lavish imagining the money he gives her to be her own returns from the stock market marks the beginning of her end. Similarly â€Å"Tom† gambles heavily and this leads him into finding shadier and indirect means to repay these debts, resulting in a murder of his own uncle. In spite of the fact that neither Edith Wharton nor Mark Twain try overtly to convey any message to the readers, both these novels work as a danger signal posts which need to be looked out for to avoid any pitfalls related to monetary judgment and human judgment as a whole. Works Cited Twain, Mark. Pudd’nhead Wilson. NewYork: Courier Dover Publication, 1999 Wharton, Edith. The House of Mirth. NewYork: Norton, 1990

Tangled Cultures in Heart of Darkness, Things Fall Apart...

Culture is found everywhere. It is found in art, music, tradition, religion, language and law. Culture is hard to ignore, for it is the environment of a person’s upbringing, making us who we are as humans today. These three books, Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and Learning to Bow, Inside the Heart of Japan by Bruce Feiler, discuss different cultures and the effects that cohabitation have on them. When two unfamiliar cultures cohabit both cultural groups are effected. Belief systems are challenge, perceptions continue to be predetermined and one when cultures work mutually to understand each other are there positive outcomes. In the book Heart of Darkness, Marlow; a steamship†¦show more content†¦European men have traveled into Nigeria preaching their beliefs on Christianity. THe majority of the Umuofian people are against this new religion being forced upon them. While others are joining to regain a feeling of acceptance. Some are understanding of these changes while others are trying to force the new religion out. â€Å"‘It is already too late,’ said Obierika sadly. ‘Our own men and our sons have joined the ranks of the stranger. They have joined his religion and they help to uphold his government. If we should try to drive out the white men in Umuofia we should find it easy. There are only two of them.† (Achebe 176). The need to keep tradition is enforced by the tribe elders causing a feeling of abandonment from those that have joined the Christian faith. The Christian faith brought acceptance to those who needed it but others felt as though they were being overtaken. The first reverend to interact with Umuofia was a peaceful and accepting man. His approach with the tribe was through mutual understanding. When he became ill a new, less accepting reverend took his place. â€Å"Mr. Brown’s successor was the Reverend James Smith, and he was a different kind of man. He condemned openly Mr. Brown’s policy of compromise and accommodation. He saw things as black and white. And black was evil† (Achebe 184). Reverend Smith had a predetermined outlook of the black natives that ruined the natives relationship with